About us

About us

Over 107 years of experience

Carrying out works on wet separation in Ljubija

Carrying out works on wet separation in Ljubija

Iron ore mines “Ljubija” a.d. Prijedor were founded with the aim of exploiting ore deposits in the area of the municipalities of Prijedor and Sanski Most. The ore-bearing area covers an area of about 1,200 . The research of the Ljubija metallogenetic area revealed about 347 million tons of geological reserves of iron ores and significant occurrences of mineral raw materials such as: quartz sand, clay, limestone, dolomite, barite, fluorite, zinc and lead.

Industrial production in the Ljubija metallogenetic area began in 1916, and significant progress in the production of iron ore was achieved in the middle of the 20th century with the introduction of mass exploitation and the construction of plants for the preparation of iron ore. Massification of mining production enabled the construction of the Central mining sites, the East mining sites and the Omarska mine, which operated within the framework of the Iron ore mines “Ljubija” as three independent technical-technological units where the surface exploitation and preparation of iron ore took place.

At the “Central mining sites”, iron ore production lasted from 1916. to 1992. 44,643,358 t of iron ore and concentrates were produced. The projected production capacity is 1 million tons of iron ore concentrate per year.

Ore dumper at the depot in Ljubija

Ore dumper at the depot in Ljubija

At the “East mining sites” Iron ore production lasted from 1965 to 2004. 20,690,037 t of iron ore were produced. The projected production capacity is 1.2 million tons of iron ore per year. Iron ore production at the “Omarska mine” began in 1986 and lasted until 1992. The mine was revitalized in 2004, exploitation and production of iron ore concentrate was started under the auspices of a new company, ArcelorMittal D.O.O. Prijedor, whose founders are RŽR “Ljubija” a.d. Prijedor (49%) and Mittal company (51%), now ArcelorMittal. ArcelorMittal D.O.O. Prijedor operates with the projected capacity of the “Omarska” Mine of 1.5 million tons of iron ore concentrate per year.

 

Iron ore mines “Ljubija” a.d. Prijedor has produced around 74 million tons of commodity iron ore during its 85 years of operation.

Capital structure

Iron ore mines ”Ljubija” a.d. Prijedor

Iron ore mines “Ljubija” a.d. Prijedor operates as a joint stock company with the following capital structure:

Ordinal number Shareholder shares %
1 Akcijski fond Republike Srpske a.d. Banja Luka 64,999817
2 Pref fond a.d. Banja Luka 9,999993
3 Kristal invest a.d. Banja Luka 6,412842
4 Fond za restituciju Republike Srpske a.d. Banja Luka 4,999995
5 Profit Plus Banja Luka 4,275800
6 Euroinvestment a.d. Banja Luka 2,465101
7 Bors Invest fond a.d. Banja Luka 1,219351
8 OMIF Invest nova Bijeljina 0,735183
9 Plindavić Vladimir 0,305033
10 VIB fond a.d. Banja Luka 0,187824

 

Current data can be viewed at the Banja Luka Stock Exchange

Iron ore mines ”Ljubija”

consist of three mines, with rounded production programs:

Central mining sites” – Ljubija

“Central mining sites” in Ljubija are the oldest iron ore mine in the Ljubija metallogenetic area. Production of iron ore in this mine began in 1916. The progress of mining production enabled the construction of infrastructure and production capacities, surface mines, mechanical preparation, wet separation, service workshops.

The projected production capacity is 1.0 million tons of iron ore concentrate per year. The production of iron ore at the “Central mining sites” – Ljubija was suspended in 1992 and has not been started to this day. In the period from 1916 to 1992, 44,643,358 tons of iron ore and concentrate were produced. The buyers of iron ore and concentrate were Yugoslav steel mills and, to a lesser extent, foreign buyers. The exploitation field “Central mining sites” still has about 150,000,000 t of iron ores explored and certified. Four types of iron ores are represented in this locality: limonite, limonite-barite, basic ores (carbonate and oxide) and siderite ores.

At the “Central mining sites” ore preparation and beneficiation facility, it is possible to treat the ore with a dry or wet process, depending on the type of iron ore. The dry process of iron ore preparation consists of three-stage crushing and multi-stage classification, and the final product is aglo ore, size class -10+0 mm. The wet process of iron ore preparation consists of one-stage crushing, washing and classification on sieves, mechanical classifiers and hydrocyclone. The products obtained by the wet preparation process are APR ore, size class -40+10 mm and BPR ore, size class -10+0 mm.

Achieved balance of limonite ore preparation

Product M, % Fe, % Mn, % SiO₂, % CaO+MgO, % H₂O, %
Entrance 100,00 47,68 1,70 11,26 1,50 17,00
APR -40+10 mm 40,00 52,00 1,50 7,00 1,50 10,00
BPR -10+0 mm 35,00 49,86 41,71 9,57 1,5 14,00
APR+BPR 75,00 51,00 1,60 8,20 1,50 11,87
Tailings 25,00 37,72 2,00 20,44 1,50

The balance of the preparation of basic ores achieved in the conditions of semi-industrial and laboratory preparation

Product M, % Fe, % SiO₂, % CaO+MgO, % I Fe, %
Entrance 100,00 25,26 3,08 22,49 100,00
Concentrate 90,00 27,48 2,85 23,21 92,95
Tailings 10,00 18,58 4,15 0,16 7,05

Balance of preparation and concentration of limonite-barite ore achieved in laboratory conditions

Product M, % Content Content
Fe, % SiO₂, % BaSO4 Fe, % SiO₂, % BaSO4
Entrance 100,00 39,33 13,86 12,52 100,00 100,00 100,00
Fe concentrate 76.39 47,43 9,98 4,59 92,00 55,00 28,00
BaSO4 concentrate 6,79 2,77 1,67 92,00 0,40 0,85 49,70
Tailings 16,84 17,74 36,40 7,00 7,40 44,20 22,30

 

East mining sites – Tomašica

Production of iron ore at the “East mining sites”- Tomašica started in 1965. In 2004, production was suspended and has not been started to this day. In the period from 1965 to 2004, 20,690,037 tons of iron ore were produced. The exploitation field “East mining sites” still has about 35,866,200 t of iron ores explored. In this locality, the limonite-brand iron ore type prevails.

The projected production capacity is 1.2 million tons of iron ore per year. At the “East mining sites” separation plant, iron ore is prepared using a dry process. The preparation consists of one-stage crushing, drying and grading on sieves, which results in products with the trade names AS ore, size class -100+10 mm, and BS ore, size class -10+0 mm.

Achieved balance of iron ore preparation from the “East mining sites”

Product M, % Fe, % Mn, % SiO₂, % I Fe, % H₂O, %
Entrance 100,00 46,33 2,00 10,00 100,00 25,00
AS -100+10 mm 15,00 48,00 1,50 8,00 34,00 10,00
BS -10+0 mm 75,00 45,00 2,58 11,00 66,00 12,00
AS+BS 90,00 46,33 2,00 10,00 100,00 11,30
Tailings 10,00

In the period from 1975 to 1985, work on research and valorization of fine-grained iron ores, brand, as a raw material for the production of natural iron oxides-pigments, was intensified. In 1985, the factory for the production of natural iron oxide-pigments, Ferox, began operating. The projected production capacity of this plant is 10,000 t of iron oxides per year. Work at the factory was suspended in 1992, and to this day the factory has not been revitalized.

Mine ”Omarska” – as a joint venture with the company ArcelorMittal

Other Capacities
– Exploitation of stone
– Limonite barite ore
– Quartz sand
– Clay
– A factory for the retreading of dumper and truck tires